Applied ethnobotany people, wild plant use and conservation anthony b cunningham earthscan publications ltd, london and sterling, va applied ethnobotany 2011 04122000 05. Tribal people are the ecosystem people who live in harmony with the nature and maintain a close link between man and environment3. Ethnobotany is the study of a regions plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. Though the term ethnobotany was not coined until 1895 by the us botanist john william harshberger, the history of the field begins long before that.
It is worthwhile to mention that a dozen of effective valuable drugs are discovered during the last 40 years from higher plants. In this ethnobotanical research of jamu, it is more focusing on how local people, the. Indigenous knowledge has become recognized worldwide not only because of its intrinsic value but also because it has a potential instrumental value to science and conservation. It involves the indigenous knowledge of plant classification, cultivation, and use as food, medicine and shelter. Conducting and communicating ethnobotanical research draft 28. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine home page. In recent years, the discipline of ethnobotany has become increasingly associated with the search for new medicines and other products from plants. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The future of ethnobotany lies squarely in conservation of both plant species and the cultures that know how to use them. This course will also introduce the new ethnobotany major and the three concentrations. Conducting and communicating ethnobotanical research 9 ethics in ethnobotanical research.
The study of the interaction between plants and humans is ethnobotany. The ethnobotany provided significant information that led to isolation of active compounds from the recent past like morphine from opium, cocaine, codeine, digitoxin, and quinine 46. For example, a profusion of event studies has demonstrated that mergers seem to. Ethnobotany is the study of the interaction between plants and people. Plants provide not only food, in many diverse forms, but also. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Plants have provided people with most of their needs for thousands of years. Without the light afforded by ethnobotany an investigator may easily go far astray in interpreting his observations. Ethnobotany and native plant production ethnobotanically significant plants of the pacific northwest edward curtis with notable exceptions, indigenous peoples in most parts of the world relied on plants for most of their physical and cultural needs. Ethno as in ethnic refers to people, culture, a cultures collective body of beliefs, aesthetic, language, knowledge, and practice. Ethnobotany by balick and cox c 1996 by scientific american library. The role of ethnobotany and environmental perception in the. Explain to the students that they are going to become ethnobotany detectives and uncover the answers to that question. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing.
This study involved different fields such as environmental history, cultural and political ecology, anthropology. Ethnobotany is usually defined as anthropological approach to botany. This situation led to the emerge of what the so called socioethnobotany, a new sub discipline of ethnobotany that deals with the question of how indigenous people can be compensated for sharing their ethnobotanical knowledge 5. Ethnobotany introduction ethnobotany in general ethnobotany is not a pure science, it is a multidisciplinary approach on the boundary of botany, genetics, evolution, history, anthropology and sociology it may be taught in strikingly different ways, and each ethnobotany course is different we will concentrate on plant uses along with. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine publishes original research focusing on cultural perceptions of nature and of human and animal health. Learn ethnobotany with free interactive flashcards. Zhang encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the present chapter summarizes the history and evolution of ethnobotany and the. The intimate relationship between the human and plant world has evolved over generations of experience an practices. Ethnobotany, systematic study of the botanical knowledge of a social group and its use of locally available plants in foods, medicines, clothing, or religious rituals. Diame ghana 1 ethnobotany and ecological studies of plants used for reproductive health. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Since the beginning of civilization, people have used plants to provide them food, shelter, medicines, as well as the materials for construction and the manufacture of crafts and tools and many other products like fuel, paints, poison, etc. This course provides an introduction to the discipline by focusing on principles and methods used in the field of ethnobotany.
Ppt ethnobotany powerpoint presentation free to view. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a highquality journal. Ethnobotany chapter 1 notesethnobotany is the study of traditional plant uses by indigenous people. Ethnobotany role in relation to medicinal plants in india. Each team will be assigned a set of plantstrees to research, over a period of two weeks. Ethnobotany jobs look at how particular cultures use native plants for food, medicine, dyes, soaps and in religious rituals.
Botany is the study of plantsfrom the tiniest fern or blade of grass. The role of ethnobotany in relation to medicinal plants in india. To enhance ethnobotanical research on homegardens and encourage a discussion of. Ethnobotany can serve as a gateway to many different disciplines like the ones listed. Treat all other students in an ethical manner, respecting their integrity and right to pursue their educational goals without interference. Ethnobotany is an important branch of plant science that deals with the study of the relationship between plants and people. How is indigenous and local knowledge in ethnobotanical research. Ethnobotany chapter 1 notes ethnobotany chapter 1 notes. This requires that a student neither facilitate academic. Botany is the study of plantsfrom the tiniest fern or blade of grass to the tallest or oldest tree. Tools and methods for data collection in ethnobotanical studies of.
In nepal, the indigenous knowledge of useful and medicinal plants has roots in the remote past. Ethnobotany journal of ethnobotany international journal. It is still predominantly linked to economic botany, and thus pursued to determine the potential economic value of various plants. What is ethnobotany ethnobotany programs history of. Introduction ethnobotany is the study of the interaction between plants and people, with a particular emphasis on traditional tribal cultures. Choose from 500 different sets of ethnobotany flashcards on quizlet. Ethnobotany basella alba is an underutilized plant with great potential olgorite, 2006. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. A new guinea example borut telllan1 department ofanthropology research school of pacifu studies australian national university winter 1988 a6stract,medicinalplants are known allover the world, they are indispensable as ingredients of many important modem drugs and are sources for the imitation. Quantitative ethnobotany or quantification in ethnobotany. They will work in research teams and gather information. Ethnobotany is a rapidly growing science, attracting people with widely varying academic background and interests.
New evidence and perspectives on mergers gregor andrade, mark mitchell, and erik stafford e mpirical research on mergers and acquisitions has revealed a great deal about their trends and characteristics over the last century. Ethnobotanical definition of ethnobotanical by medical. Introduction man came into empty handed on this planet. Research in ethnobiology of which ethnoecology and ethnobotany are parts is a useful element in. Ethnobotany is regarded as the study of relationship between plants and humans. Ethnobotany, indigenous knowledge, aliments, medicinal plants, tabia gemad, healers 1. It provides information regarding the traditional uses of plant wealth which can be utilized in integrated tribal development. Ethnobotany is the science that studies the relationships between humans and human societies with plants it has the purpose of recording, describing, interpreting and explaining the whole range of these relationships, as well as the connections created by human cultures with the local flora. The sonoran desert has many different kinds of plants nearly 2500 species. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. The ideas of phillips and gentry 1993a,b concerning quantitative ethnobotany were directed towards associating ethnobotany with hypotheticaldeductive methods hdm.
Approximately 250g of fresh young growing leaves are. From ethno, the study of people, and botany, the study of plants. Ethnobotanical survey of selected medicinal plants used by. Botany includes all the wild plants and the domesticated. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals. He had to create his own means to satisfy his necessities using only what nature had provided around him. Ppt ethnobotany powerpoint presentation free to view id. Transect walks combine well with initial ethnobotanical.
Inaugural lecture upon taking up the position of special professor of. This article aims to highlight issues related to ethnobotany, contributions, challenges and future perspectives. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss local plant knowledge. This trend is also occurring in areas that are historically exposed to very few external influences, such as sardinia. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss observations. Ten important questionsissues for ethnobotanical research scielo. According to the world health organization who about. Once authors papers have been accepted for publication, then the accepted paper will be freely available to everyone through cloud journals online platform. Aug 03, 2016 ethnobotany as an interdisciplinary science is, therefore, in a position to contribute to development of the wealth of traditional knowledge of the indigenous people concerning their natural systems and environment, their knowledge on utilization and maintenance of plant resources on a longterm basis without damaging or destroying their habitats.
Ethnobotany is the study of the relationships between plants and people. Ethnobotany research and applications university of hawaii. Ethnobotany, the study of the classification, use and management of plants by people, draws on a range of disciplines, including natural and social sciences, to show how conservation of plants and. Rudimentary drugs derived from plants used in folk medicines have been found to be beneficial. Columbus to search for a new trade route to india, but resulted in his discovery of the americas in 1492 the future of ethnobotany. Folk interpretation does not distinguish between therapeutic and magical applica tions both merge into one. Conducting and communicating ethnobotanical research. All articles are ed by the authors and are published online by a license from the authors. Ethnobotanists estimate that native people used 750 of these for food, fiber.
Ethnobotany research and applications issn 15473465 is published online by the department of ethnobotany, institute of botany, ilia state university. Unesco eolss sample chapters photochemistry and pharmacognosy ethnobotany of natural products d. Here came the first effort of using plants, soil, water and air to achieve the desired needs. Richard spruce may be faulted for overlooking important plant uses, but he still made significant contributions to amazonian ethnobotany. Ethnobotany is the scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses. This condensed list of western washington plants was created by scott claypoole, phd. An ethnobotanists job duties involve research in the field, and may also include teaching. Prior to the use of the term ethnobotany many botanists were already including the use of plants by people within their studies.
It is an interdisciplinary subject which can also include elements of anthropology, human geography, biological conservation, pharmacology and nutrition. Pdf a reader in ethnobotany and phytotherapy jacques. Science tracer bullets research finding aids from the library of congress, science reference services. Iez can provide excellent deskstudies on traditional plant use for example for product development or registration purposes both for humans and animals. Basella alba is a very popular vegetable in many coastal communities of southern nigeria and is one of the chief sources of the major ingredients in the northern and northeastern foods. Ethnobotany in the nepal himalaya journal of ethnobiology. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.
Ethnobotany is an interdisciplinary science, which includes aspects of both sciences and humanities. Plants often have ritual characters and are used because of their variety of properties. Ethnobotany and ecology of plants for reproductive health unesco mab young scientists research award 2008, gertrude l. Ethnobotany at wageningen university on 21 april 2016. Quantitative ethnobotany in south america forestdwelling peoples often claim that most, and perhaps all, plants in their environment have a use. Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between people and plants. Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between plants and people, ethno means study of people and botany means study of plants 2. The study of ethnobotany is of great importance for the aid it gives to a proper understanding of the interrelations of all the several traits and of the whole material and intellectual culture of a people in its entirety. Feb 10, 2009 most of the traditional knowledge about plants and their uses is fast disappearing as a consequence of socioeconomic and land use changes. A new paradigm for publication may protect cultural knowledge and traditional resourc. Unesco eolss sample chapters economic botany ethnobotany and economic botany. The study of useful plants is an ancient discipline, but the term ethnobotany to indicate a sepa. We believe that indirect interrelation ships are also important for ethnobotanical research.
Because plants are the basis of all material cultures, preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge, like the preservation of language, is a requisite for the safekeeping of cultures. Ethnobotany is the study of the interrelationship between people and plants, historically and crossculturally, particularly the role of plants in human culture and practices, how humans have used and modified plants, and how they represent them in their systems of knowledge. West african traditional healer, chief ozonnamalu of nigeria. Ethnobotanist brian boom of the new york botanical garden used some pioneering plant census techniques to test that hypothesis. The ethno botanical studies throw light on certain unknown useful plants and new uses of many known plants which can be exploited for developing new sources for some plant products. Ethnobotany of natural products encyclopedia of life. Leerboek ten traditionele europese natuurgeneeskunde door anna elling en tedje van asseldonk is weer beschikbaar. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ethnobotany is the study of interrelations between humans and plants. Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous native plants. There are many ethnobotany books around but a core textbook is likely to be linked to a particular course, for example there is an msc in ethnobotany at kent kew uk and other courses around the world, eg. Richard evans schultes, often referred to as the father of. Thefollowing commentary represents a personal view of some aspectsofethnobotanical research in mexico that mayhelptobetter understand. Define and analyze how the disciplines below are relevant to the study of ethnobotany.
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